a) \(\cos x =  - \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\cos x = \cos \left( { - {{87}^ \circ }} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - {87^ \circ } + k.360\\x = {87^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\)

a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\cot x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\tan x}=1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\)  (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)

\(=1-\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)

\(=1-\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\)

\(=1-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x\right)\) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)

\(=\sin x.\cos x\) ( do \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\))

b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sin^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\left(\sin^2x-1\right)+2\cos x}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)

\(=\frac{-\cos x\left(\cos x-2\right)}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)

a) Ta có: 1−sin2x1+cotx −cos2x1+tanx =1−sin2x1+cosxsinx  −cos2x1+sinxcosx    (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)

=1−sin3xsinx+cosx −cos3xcosx+sinx 

=1−(sinx+cosx)(sin2x−sinx.cosx+cos2x)sinx+cosx 

=1−(sin2x+cos2x−sinx.cosx) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)

=sinx.cosx ( do sin2x+cos2x=1)

b) Ta có: sin2x+2cosx−12+cosx−cos2x =(sin2x−1)+2cosx−(cosx+1)(cosx−2)  (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)

=−cosx(cosx−2)−(cosx+1)(cosx−2) 

=cosx1+cosx 

ăerw

\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)

\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)

\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)

a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)

tam thoi cho ban dung

<=>(sinx+cosx-1)/(1-cosx+sinx+cosx-1)=(2cosx)/(sinx-cosx+1+2cosx)

<=>(sinx+cosx-1)/sinx=2cosx/(sinx+cosx+1)

x€(0;π/2)=> sinx ≠0; sinx+cosx+1≠0

<=>(sinx+cosx-1)(sinx+cosx+1)=2sinxcosx

<=>(sinx+cosx)^2-1=2sinxcosx

<=>(sin^2x+cos^2+2sinxcos)-1=2sinxcosx

<=>1+2sinxcosx-1=2sinxcosx

<=>2sinxcosx=2sinxcosx

moi bd <=>=> ban dung =>dpcm

ta có : \(0^o< x< 90^o\) \(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx+1>0\) và ta luôn có \(1-cosx>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức trên được xác định

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinx+cos-1}{1-cosx}=\dfrac{2cosx}{sinx-cos+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+\left(cosx-1\right)\right)\left(sinx-\left(cosx-1\right)\right)=2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-\left(cosx-1\right)^2=2cosx-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x+2cosx-1=2cosx-2cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow2cosx-2cos^2x=2cosx-cos^2x\) \(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-1}{1-cosx}=\dfrac{2cosx}{sinx-cosx+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-\left(cosx-1\right)^2=2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x+2cosx-1=2cosx-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-1=0\) đúng

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)

b)

\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)

\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)

c)

\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)

d)

\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

e)

\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)

Ta có ddpcm.

a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)